Analysis of the shadow-sausage effect caustic.

نویسندگان

  • James A Lock
  • Charles L Adler
  • Diana Ekelman
  • Jonathan Mulholland
  • Brian Keating
چکیده

We analyze the optical caustic produced by light refracted at the curved meniscus surrounding a cylindrical rod standing partially out of a liquid-filled container. When the rod is tilted from the vertical or when light is diagonally incident, the caustic is a four-cusped astroid with two of its cusps obscured by the rod's shadow. If a portion of the flat end of the rod is raised above the water level, the caustic evolves into a pattern of five interlocking cusps. The five cusps result from symmetry breaking of a three-cusped surface perturbation caustic.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Applied optics

دوره 42 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003